Giving Space to Shetland’s Ground-Nesting Birds

Ground-nesting birds in Shetland need space to raise their young. Stick to paths, keep dogs on leads, and respect signs. Let’s protect our wild neighbours.

Each spring and summer, Shetland’s landscapes become home to a quiet but vital drama. Ground-nesting birds—like Arctic Terns/Tirricks and Curlews/Whaaps, —return to breed in some of the most exposed and vulnerable habitats in the UK. Their nests, often no more than a shallow scrape in the earth or among pebbles, are easy to overlook but essential to protect.

These birds are part of what makes Shetland so special. Their presence signals a healthy ecosystem, and their calls and displays are woven into the fabric of our natural heritage. But their nesting strategy leaves them incredibly vulnerable to disturbance—especially from human activity.

Even well-meaning walkers, photographers, or dog owners can unintentionally cause harm. A single step off the path, an off-lead dog, or a moment of distraction can lead to eggs being trampled or chicks abandoned. The breeding season, from May to August, is a particularly sensitive time.

That’s why awareness matters. Respecting signage, keeping dogs on leads, and sticking to marked paths are simple actions that make a big difference. If a bird appears distressed or tries to draw your attention away, it’s likely protecting a nearby nest—an invitation to quietly move on.

This isn’t about restriction—it’s about respect. These birds ask for very little: just space, quiet, and a bit of care. In return, they offer us the chance to witness one of nature’s most delicate and determined life cycles.

Let’s tread lightly, look closely, and share Shetland with the birds who call it home.